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Important: Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. Ultra-low deposit mortgages involve higher rates, larger loan amounts, and a greater risk of negative equity than standard deposit products.

This page is for information purposes only and does not constitute regulated mortgage advice.

Ultra-low deposit

Low Deposit Mortgages: 1% Deposit and Track Record Options

Track record, deposit boost and family-assisted routes explained
Track record mortgage Deposit boost schemes Family springboard 99% LTV options
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In limited circumstances, it may be possible to obtain a mortgage with a very small deposit through a small number of specialist routes. These include track record mortgages that use rental payment history instead of a saved deposit, deposit boost schemes where a lender or family member contributes additional funds, family springboard products where a relative's savings act as security, and products marketed as 1% deposit mortgages, available in limited circumstances often involving additional security. These are not standard mortgage products. Availability is restricted, criteria are strict, and they are not suitable for all situations.

Availability depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria. These products carry higher rates and greater risk than standard deposit mortgages.

What is a track record mortgage? A track record mortgage is a type of mortgage where a lender assesses a borrower's history of paying rent on time, rather than requiring a saved deposit. The rationale is that consistent rental payments demonstrate the ability to manage mortgage commitments. These products are available from a very small number of lenders and are typically aimed at first-time buyers who have been renting but have not been able to save a deposit due to the cost of rent. To be considered, applicants generally need a sustained history of on-time rental payments, a good credit record, and sufficient income to support the mortgage. These are specialist products and availability is limited. Eligibility depends on individual circumstances and the specific lender's criteria at the time of application.

At the time of writing, only a very small number of lenders offer products of this type, and availability may change or be withdrawn without notice.

What is a deposit boost mortgage? A deposit boost mortgage is a product where additional funds are provided alongside the buyer's own contribution to increase the effective deposit and reduce the loan-to-value ratio. The boost may come from a lender scheme where an additional amount is incorporated within the product structure (for example through incentives or pricing, rather than a direct cash addition), or from a family member through a separate linked arrangement. The structure varies significantly between products and lenders. How the boost is documented and evidenced depends on whether it is provided by the lender or a family member, and each lender has specific requirements. Availability is restricted and not all lenders offer deposit boost products. Eligibility depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria.
Ultra-low deposit routes
Family springboard

A family member places savings into a linked account as security. Buyer may purchase with a reduced or no cash deposit. Savings may be returned after a set period if payments are maintained, subject to lender conditions.

Deposit boost scheme

A lender or family member contributes additional funds to increase the effective deposit. Structure varies by lender. Each provider has different documentation requirements and eligibility criteria.

99% LTV mortgage

A mortgage at 99% loan-to-value requires just 1% from the buyer. Available from a very small number of specialist lenders. Rates reflect the higher risk of lending at this level. Not available from mainstream lenders.

Important limitation

All ultra-low deposit products involve higher rates, larger loan amounts, and a greater risk of negative equity than standard mortgages. They are not equivalent to saving a larger deposit and are not suitable for all situations.

First-time buyer no deposit

Renting and Unable to Save?

The most common profile for track record and ultra-low deposit mortgages is a first-time buyer in their late twenties or early thirties with a solid income, a good rental payment record, and very little in savings because rent has consumed most of their disposable income throughout their renting years.

If this describes your situation, the relevant question is not what you have saved but what your rental payment record looks like. A lender offering a track record product will assess your history of paying rent on time as the primary indicator of ability to service a mortgage.

Availability is very limited and criteria are strict. A full assessment of your circumstances is needed to determine whether any of these routes may be available to you.

Family-assisted route

Family Deposit Mortgage

If you have a family member who is willing to help but cannot gift a full deposit, family-assisted ultra-low deposit products may be options to consider following a full assessment. The family member does not need to give the money away. In springboard and linked savings arrangements, the family member's money is held as security and may be returned after the scheme period if payments are maintained.

In most springboard arrangements, the family member does not go on the mortgage or the property title. Their savings act as additional security to enable the lender to accept the application at a lower LTV than they would otherwise consider.

These arrangements require careful documentation and both parties should understand the commitment before proceeding. Availability depends on the specific lender and individual circumstances.

Risks of ultra-low deposit mortgages

With a 1% deposit you begin with very little equity. A modest fall in property value could put you into negative equity, where you owe more than the property is worth. This creates difficulties if you need to sell or remortgage before building equity. Rates at 99% LTV are typically significantly higher than standard mortgage rates, increasing monthly payments and the total amount repaid. These products should be considered carefully against the alternative of saving a larger deposit. Independent financial advice is recommended before proceeding.

What is a family springboard mortgage? A family springboard mortgage is a product where a family member places savings into a linked account held by the lender as security. The buyer may then be able to purchase with a reduced or no cash deposit, depending on the lender's scheme. After a set period, typically three to five years, if the buyer has maintained all mortgage payments as agreed, the family member's savings may be returned, in some cases with interest. The savings remain the family member's money and are not gifted. In most springboard arrangements, the family member does not go on the mortgage or the property title, though this should be confirmed with the specific lender. These products are not available from all lenders and the terms vary. Availability depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria.
First-time buyer exploring track record mortgage and low deposit options with a mortgage adviser
Track record mortgages represent a genuinely different approach: the lender is asking not what you have saved, but whether you have consistently paid your rent. For buyers whose rental costs have prevented saving, this distinction matters.
What lenders assess

Eligibility for ultra-low deposit products

Rental payment historyFor track record mortgages, lenders typically require 12 months or more of documented on-time rental payments. Bank statements showing rent leaving the account are usually required.
Credit recordUltra-low deposit lenders generally require a clean or near-clean credit record. Even minor adverse credit may prevent acceptance at 99% LTV where the lender has very little security.
Income and affordabilityStrong and stable income is typically required. Lenders assess affordability carefully at 99% LTV because monthly payments are higher and the margin of risk is smaller. Stress-testing at higher rates is standard.
Property type and locationSome ultra-low deposit products may not be available on all property types, including new builds, flats above a certain number of storeys, or properties in certain locations. Each lender sets their own restrictions.
First-time buyer statusMost ultra-low deposit products are restricted to first-time buyers. Some products are available to home movers in specific circumstances, but these are less common.
Maximum loan sizeUltra-low deposit products typically carry maximum property price or loan limits. Borrowing capacity is also constrained by income multiples at these LTV levels, which are sometimes lower than standard.
The real question "The question is not just whether you can access a mortgage with a 1% deposit. It is whether doing so makes sense given the higher rates, the negative equity risk, and what an extra year or two of saving might achieve. Both answers can be right, depending on the market and your circumstances."
Comparing routes
Route Cash deposit needed Family involvement Key requirement Availability
Track record mortgageNo cash deposit typically requiredNot required12+ months rental historyVery limited lenders
1% deposit mortgage1% from buyerOften requiredFamily guarantee or boostSmall number of lenders
Family springboardNone or reducedYes: savings as securityFamily savings in linked accountSelect lenders only
Deposit boostReducedVariesLender or family contributionLimited
99% LTV mortgage1% minimumNot always requiredExcellent credit, strong incomeVery limited lenders

Not sure which route applies to your situation? Track record mortgages, springboard products, and deposit boost schemes each have different requirements. We can assess your circumstances and advise which options may be available to you.

Speak to an adviser

Discuss Your Low Deposit Options

This page is for information only and is not a personal recommendation. We can provide regulated mortgage advice on ultra-low deposit options only after a full assessment of your circumstances. There is no obligation to proceed following the initial consultation.

Speak to an adviser

Can you buy without a deposit?

Mortgage without a deposit

Can you get a mortgage without a deposit in the UK? There are currently no standard 100% LTV residential mortgages available on the open market in the UK. For first-time buyers with no deposit saved, some specialist routes may allow purchasing with little or no cash deposit saved. Track record mortgages use rental payment history rather than a deposit. Family springboard products use a relative's savings as security, potentially eliminating the need for a cash deposit from the buyer. Some deposit boost arrangements may reduce the cash required to a very small amount. These are not standard mortgage products and are only available from a small number of lenders in restricted circumstances. Eligibility is strict and depends on individual circumstances, the lender, and the specific product available at the time of application.
What is a 99% mortgage? A 99% mortgage is a mortgage where the buyer borrows 99% of the property value and provides the remaining 1% as a deposit. These products are available from a very small number of specialist lenders and are not mainstream products. The low deposit means the buyer has very little equity at the start, which increases the risk of negative equity if property values fall. Rates on 99% LTV mortgages are typically significantly higher than those available at lower LTV ratios. Eligibility criteria are strict and most products of this type require an excellent credit history and stable income. Availability depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria.
What is a deposit boost scheme? A deposit boost scheme is a structured programme, offered by specific lenders, where the lender contributes an additional amount alongside the buyer's own deposit to increase the total deposit percentage. Unlike a family gift or guarantee, the lender's contribution is built into the product structure. The buyer does not need to source additional funds from a family member, though some deposit boost products may also accept a family contribution alongside the lender's boost. These schemes are not widely available and operate through a small number of lenders. Each scheme has its own eligibility criteria, maximum loan limits, and documentation requirements. These are separate from deposit boost arrangements funded by family members, which are a different structure. Availability depends on individual circumstances and the specific scheme available at the time of application.

Consumer Duty: Is this page right for you?

Who this information is intended for: First-time buyers who have been renting and have not been able to save a standard deposit, and those exploring family-assisted ultra-low deposit routes to homeownership.

This information may be less suitable where: you are a home mover with equity in an existing property; you have the option to save a larger deposit over a short period; or your credit history has adverse entries that would prevent acceptance at 99% LTV.

Foreseeable harm: Ultra-low deposit mortgages involve higher monthly payments, greater negative equity risk, and fewer lender options than standard deposit products. A careful comparison with the alternative of saving a larger deposit is recommended before proceeding.

Support: If you need additional support or would prefer information presented differently, please contact us. Free independent guidance is available from MoneyHelper (www.moneyhelper.org.uk).

Customer reviews reflect individual experiences and may not be representative of all clients. They do not indicate future performance or success. Reviews are collected via third-party platforms which we do not control, and we do not offer incentives for reviews. Reviews are not verified by the Financial Conduct Authority. Past customer experience is not a reliable indicator of future outcomes.

Illustrative scenarios

Low deposit mortgage examples

The following are purely illustrative hypothetical examples for explanation only. They are not representative of typical outcomes. Actual mortgage availability, rates, and costs depend entirely on individual circumstances, credit history, and lender criteria at the time of application.

Scenario 1: Track record mortgage route

1Situation

A 28-year-old in stable employment with a good income but limited savings due to high rental costs. Two years of on-time rental payments documented by bank statements. Clean credit record with no missed payments on any commitment.

2Approach

A specialist lender offering a track record mortgage product assessed the rental payment history alongside the income and credit profile. No cash deposit was required. The lender's maximum loan and property price limits applied.

3Possible outcome

In this scenario, a lender may have considered the application based on the rental payment history. Individual circumstances, lender criteria, and product availability at the time would significantly affect actual outcomes. This is not representative of typical results.

Scenario 2: Family springboard arrangement

1Situation

A couple in their late twenties with a combined income and stable employment. Parents willing to place savings into a linked account as security. Clean credit history for both applicants and a small amount of personal savings.

2Approach

A lender offering a family springboard product accepted the parents' savings as security. The savings were held in a linked account for the agreed scheme period. The couple's affordability was assessed on their combined income.

3Possible outcome

In this scenario, a lender may have considered the application with the springboard arrangement in place. The parents' savings may have been returned after the scheme period if payments were maintained as required. Individual circumstances would significantly affect real outcomes.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

A track record mortgage is a specialist product where a lender uses a borrower's rental payment history rather than a saved deposit. First-time buyers who have consistently paid rent on time may be considered by some specialist lenders. Strict eligibility criteria apply and availability is very limited. A clean credit record and adequate income are also required.

In limited circumstances, some products may allow purchasing with no cash savings. Track record mortgages use rental history rather than a deposit. Family springboard products use a relative's savings as security, not the buyer's own funds. These are specialist products from a very small number of lenders and are not suitable for everyone.

A deposit boost is where a lender or a family member contributes additional funds alongside the buyer's deposit to increase the total deposit amount. Lender-provided boosts are built into specific products. Family-provided boosts may be structured as gifts or as linked security arrangements. The documentation required depends on the specific product and lender. Not all lenders offer deposit boost products.

Starting with just 1% equity means a small fall in property value could result in negative equity, where the outstanding mortgage exceeds the property's value. Rates at 99% LTV are typically significantly higher than those available at standard LTV ratios, increasing monthly payments and the total amount repaid. These products should be weighed carefully against the alternative of saving a larger deposit.

Most ultra-low deposit products are designed primarily for first-time buyers. Some lenders may consider home movers in specific circumstances, but this is less common. First-time buyers are the primary target because they have not had the opportunity to build equity through a previous property. Eligibility depends on the specific product and lender.

The minimum deposit for a standard residential mortgage from most mainstream lenders is 5% of the property value (95% LTV). Specialist products such as track record mortgages may allow lower or no cash deposit in limited circumstances. A larger deposit typically means lower rates and access to more lenders. What is required depends on the lender, the property, and your individual circumstances.

Remortgaging to a lower rate may become possible as you build equity through mortgage repayments and, where applicable, increases in property value. The lower your LTV at the point of remortgaging, the more lender options and potentially better rates may be available. However, this is not guaranteed. Any decision to remortgage should be based on the circumstances at the time and a full assessment of the available options.

Discuss Your Low Deposit Options

We can provide regulated mortgage advice on ultra-low deposit and track record mortgage options following a full assessment of your circumstances. There is no obligation to proceed following the initial consultation.

Speak to an adviser


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