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10% Deposit Mortgages (90% LTV): Rates, Lenders and Eligibility

90% LTV mortgages: rates, lenders and eligibility
90% LTV explained Rates and lenders New build options Remortgage guide
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A 10% deposit mortgage, also known as a 90% LTV mortgage, allows you to borrow 90% of the property value. If you are still exploring all deposit options, our deposit hub covers routes from 1% deposit to standard 5% and 15% products. This deposit level is one of the most widely available entry points into homeownership, with a broad range of lenders offering products at this LTV. It typically provides more options and more competitive rates than a 5% deposit, while requiring less saved than the 15% or 25% thresholds that unlock the lowest rate tiers.

Availability depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria. Rates change regularly. This page is for information only.

What is a 10% deposit mortgage? A 10% deposit mortgage requires the buyer to contribute 10% of the property purchase price as a deposit, with the remaining 90% borrowed as a mortgage. This is known as a 90% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. At this level, many mainstream lenders may offer products without requiring special government guarantee schemes, making it a common entry point for buyers. Rates at 90% LTV are often, but not always, lower than at 95% LTV, depending on lender and market conditions at the time of application. Both first-time buyers and home movers can typically access 90% LTV products on broadly similar terms. Availability and rates depend on individual circumstances and lender criteria at the time of application.
Which lenders offer 90% LTV mortgages? Many mainstream UK mortgage lenders offer products at 90% LTV, including major high street banks and building societies. Unlike at 95% LTV where the range of available products can be narrower, the 90% LTV tier tends to attract broad participation from across the market. Specialist lenders, challenger banks, and mutual building societies also commonly offer products at this level. The specific rates, terms, and eligibility criteria vary considerably between lenders. Some lenders offer enhanced borrowing multiples for specific professions at 90% LTV. Whether a particular lender will accept your application at this level depends on your income, credit history, property type, and individual circumstances.
Key facts
Rates typically lower than 95% LTV

Rates at 90% LTV are typically lower than at 95% LTV, depending on lender and market conditions, reflecting the additional equity position. The difference depends on the lender, product, and market conditions at the time of application.

Wider property type acceptance

Ex-local authority properties, flats above commercial premises, and some non-standard construction types may be accessible at 90% LTV where some lenders restrict at 95% LTV.

First-time buyers and home movers

Both first-time buyers and home movers can typically access 90% LTV products on broadly similar terms, unlike some 95% LTV products that may be more restricted by buyer type.

Standard income multiples apply

Borrowing at 90% LTV typically follows standard income multiples with no maximum property price caps, unlike some higher-LTV government-backed schemes.

First-time buyers

First-Time Buyer 10% Deposit

For first-time buyers, a 10% deposit typically represents a significant saving milestone and opens access to a much wider range of lenders and products than a 5% deposit. Most high street banks and building societies participate at this level with standard product ranges.

First-time buyers at 10% deposit may also benefit from stamp duty relief depending on the property price and location. The absence of scheme requirements at 90% LTV means the buying process is often more straightforward than with government-backed 95% products.

Whether a 10% deposit is enough for your circumstances depends on the property you are buying, your income, credit history, and the lender's assessment. Availability depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria.

Home movers

Home Mover 10% Deposit Mortgage

Home movers using equity from an existing sale can often reach a 10% deposit on a next property, sometimes without needing additional savings. The equity position from selling may provide a natural path to the 90% LTV tier.

Most lenders treat home movers and first-time buyers similarly at 90% LTV in terms of rates and product availability. Home movers with a strong payment record on their current mortgage may find this works in their favour during the lender's assessment.

If the sale proceeds leave you with less than 10%, or if your next property is significantly more expensive, other deposit options may be worth considering alongside the 90% LTV route.

Is a 10% deposit enough for a mortgage? A 10% deposit is generally sufficient to access a standard residential mortgage from many mainstream lenders. At 90% LTV, the range of lenders, products, and rates available is typically wider than at 95% LTV. Whether 10% is the right level for your specific situation depends on your income, the property you are buying, your credit history, and the lender's individual affordability assessment. Some buyers in higher-value areas may find that a 10% deposit on their target property results in a very large loan, which may affect what lenders will approve. Saving more may improve the rates available, but waiting also has costs. The right deposit level depends on your individual circumstances.
Family considering a 10% deposit mortgage for their first home
A 10% deposit sits at the practical midpoint of the market. It opens the mainstream market without requiring the larger savings that unlock the lowest rate tiers. For most buyers it represents a reasonable balance between waiting time and cost.

Have you reached the 10% milestone? We can provide regulated mortgage advice on 90% LTV options following a full assessment of your circumstances.

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90% LTV mortgage rates

What affects 90% LTV mortgage rates?

LTV positionRates at 90% LTV are often, but not always, lower than at 95% LTV, with the difference varying between lenders and depending on market conditions at the time of application.
Fixed term lengthTwo, three, five, and ten-year fixed rates are commonly available at 90% LTV. Longer fixed terms typically carry different pricing from shorter terms. The most suitable term depends on your circumstances and plans.
Credit historyLenders assess credit history as part of their risk assessment at 90% LTV. A clean recent credit record generally supports access to the most competitive products. Resolved historic issues may be considered by some lenders.
Income typeSelf-employed applicants, contractors, and those with multiple income sources may find different lenders suit their circumstances at 90% LTV. The wider range of lenders available at this level can help with income presentation.
Property typeStandard construction houses and flats typically attract the widest range of products. Some property types, including ex-local authority and non-standard construction, may be assessed individually.
Market conditionsRates change with Bank of England base rate movements, funding costs, and lender appetite. The rate available at the time of your application will differ from any illustrative figure on this page.
On the 10% vs saving more decision "Most buyers with 10% saved are not deciding whether to buy. They are deciding whether an extra few months of saving justifies the delay. The answer depends less on the rate difference between LTV tiers and more on what rental costs, property price movement, and personal timeline look like in their specific situation."
Remortgaging

90% LTV remortgage

Can you remortgage at 90% LTV? Remortgaging at 90% LTV is possible and follows a similar process to a purchase mortgage at this level. Lenders offering 90% LTV remortgage products include mainstream banks and building societies, though the panel may differ from purchase-only lenders. When remortgaging at 90% LTV, the lender will assess the current property value and your outstanding mortgage balance to confirm the LTV position. If your property has increased in value or you have paid down some of the loan, you may have moved into a lower LTV tier which could open access to more competitive rates. The rates and products available for a 90% LTV remortgage depend on your individual circumstances, the property value at the time of application, and the specific lender's criteria.
Can I buy a new build with a 10% deposit? Many lenders will consider new build properties at 90% LTV, though some apply specific criteria or restrictions to new builds that do not apply to existing properties. New build properties may be subject to different maximum LTV limits, and some lenders apply lower thresholds for flats compared to houses. The lender will typically require the property to be assessed and valued by a surveyor. New build properties in developments with a high proportion of investor purchases may face additional lender scrutiny. Whether a specific new build property is acceptable at 90% LTV depends on the lender's current new build criteria and the individual property. Not all lenders offer new build products at 90% LTV. Availability depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria.
What are 90% LTV mortgage rates? Rates on 90% LTV mortgages vary between lenders and change regularly with market conditions. It is not possible to quote current rates on this page as they may have changed since publication. What can be said is that 90% LTV rates are often, but not always, lower than 95% LTV rates, depending on lender and market conditions, and that the gap between 90% LTV and 85% LTV is generally smaller than the gap between 95% LTV and 90% LTV. The most meaningful rate improvements tend to come at 75% LTV (25% deposit), where the lowest rate tiers open. The rate available to you at 90% LTV depends on your credit history, income type, property, fixed term, and the lender's pricing at the time of your application. A whole-of-market comparison at the point of application is the most reliable way to assess the rates available for your specific circumstances.
Is it worth waiting to save a bigger deposit? Whether saving a larger deposit before buying is worthwhile depends on several factors specific to your situation. The rate difference between 90% LTV and 85% LTV is typically smaller than many buyers expect. The more meaningful rate improvement tends to come at 75% LTV, which requires a 25% deposit. Against any rate saving, the cost of renting while saving needs to be weighed. If monthly rent exceeds what a mortgage payment would cost, each month of waiting has a measurable cost. Property price movement in your target area is also a factor. In areas where prices are rising, waiting may mean the deposit you are saving represents a smaller percentage of a higher price. Whether to proceed now or save more depends on your specific circumstances, timeline, and local market. A full comparison of the scenarios based on your actual figures is the clearest basis for making this decision.
Comparing deposit levels
Factor 5% deposit (95% LTV) 10% deposit (90% LTV) 15% deposit (85% LTV)
Lender choiceNarrower: some scheme dependencyBroad: mainstream standard lendingWide: most lenders participate
Rates vs 10%Typically higherMidpoint rate tierTypically lower
Scheme requiredSometimes (gov-backed products)Not typically requiredNot required
Ex-local authorityOften restrictedMore widely acceptedGenerally accepted
Property price capMay apply (gov schemes)Typically no capNo cap
Income multipleStandard (may be lower on some schemes)StandardStandard

Ready to explore 10% deposit mortgage options? We can provide regulated mortgage advice on 90% LTV products following a full assessment of your circumstances. There is no obligation to proceed following the initial consultation.

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Discuss Your 10% Deposit Mortgage

This page is for information only and is not a personal recommendation. We can provide regulated mortgage advice on 90% LTV options only after a full assessment of your circumstances. There is no obligation to proceed following the initial consultation.

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Consumer Duty: Is this page right for you?

Who this information is intended for: Home buyers considering a 10% deposit mortgage, including first-time buyers who have reached the 10% saving milestone and home movers using equity from a sale.

This information may be less suitable where: you have a significantly larger deposit available and are looking to compare higher deposit tiers; you have adverse credit that may affect 90% LTV eligibility; or you are considering a buy-to-let mortgage, which operates under different LTV criteria.

Foreseeable harm: Taking on a large mortgage at 90% LTV at the maximum of what you can afford leaves less margin for changes in income, interest rates, or personal circumstances. Affordability should be assessed carefully and stress-tested against potential rate increases. You should consider whether this level of borrowing is sustainable both now and in the future. You should ensure you have contingency for unexpected changes such as interest rate increases or changes in income.

Support: If you need additional support or would prefer information presented differently, please contact us. Free independent guidance is available from MoneyHelper (www.moneyhelper.org.uk).

Customer reviews reflect individual experiences and may not be representative of all clients. They do not indicate future performance or success. Reviews are collected via third-party platforms which we do not control, and we do not offer incentives for reviews. Reviews are not verified by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Illustrative scenarios

10% deposit mortgage examples

The following are purely illustrative hypothetical examples for explanation only. They are not representative of typical outcomes. Actual mortgage availability, rates, and costs depend entirely on individual circumstances, credit history, and lender criteria.

Scenario 1: First-time buyer reaching the 10% milestone

1Situation

A 31-year-old in stable employment who has saved a 10% deposit on a target property. Good credit history and consistent employment record. Weighing up whether to proceed now or continue saving.

2Approach

A comparison of 90% LTV products across lenders. Income and affordability assessed. Products from across the market reviewed to identify suitable products for the applicant's income type and property choice.

3Possible outcome

In this scenario, a lender may have offered a 90% LTV product following a full affordability assessment. Individual circumstances, credit history, and lender criteria at the time would significantly affect actual outcomes.

Scenario 2: Home mover using equity from sale

1Situation

A home mover in their mid-thirties selling their first property. Equity from the sale, after agent fees and early repayment charges, amounts to approximately 10% of the next property's purchase price.

2Approach

Products from across the market compared for home mover options. Affordability assessed on the applicant's income. Good payment history on the existing mortgage noted. Products compared across available lenders.

3Possible outcome

In this scenario, a 90% LTV home mover product may have been available following a full affordability assessment. Individual circumstances and lender criteria at the time would significantly affect actual outcomes.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions: 10% deposit mortgages

A 90% LTV mortgage means you borrow 90% of the property value, providing the remaining 10% as a deposit. This is known as a 10% deposit mortgage. It is one of the most widely available mortgage tiers, with many mainstream lenders offering products at this LTV without requiring special government schemes. Rates at 90% LTV are typically lower than at 95% LTV, depending on lender pricing and market conditions, and availability is generally broader.

Rates at 90% LTV are typically lower than at 95% LTV, depending on lender and market conditions, though the size of the difference varies between lenders and market conditions. The extent of any saving depends on the specific products available at the time of your application. Comparing quotes from multiple lenders across both tiers at the time you are ready to apply is the most reliable way to assess the actual difference for your circumstances.

At 90% LTV, lenders have more security than at 95% LTV, and some lenders may consider applicants with resolved historic adverse credit. The wider range of lenders available at this level means there are more options to consider than at higher LTV tiers. However, recent adverse credit, CCJs, or defaults will still affect eligibility significantly. The specific requirements depend on the individual lender and the nature and timing of the credit issues.

A 15% deposit (85% LTV) may offer marginally better rates than 10%, but the difference varies. The more meaningful rate step tends to be from 75% LTV (25% deposit) downwards. Whether waiting to save an extra 5% is worthwhile depends on how long that would take, what your rental costs are in the meantime, and how property prices are moving in your area. In many cases the cost of waiting outweighs the rate saving. A full comparison of your specific scenario is needed to make an informed decision.

Many lenders will consider ex-local authority properties at 90% LTV where they may not do so at 95% LTV. The specific lender criteria depend on the property type, construction, and individual factors such as the proportion of the building still in local authority ownership. Some ex-council high-rise flats may face additional restrictions. Whether a specific property is acceptable at 90% LTV depends on the lender's current criteria and the property itself.

Yes. Gifted deposits are commonly accepted at 90% LTV, whether as the full deposit or combined with personal savings. The gift requires a formal gifted deposit letter confirming no repayment expectation, along with source of funds evidence from the giver. Many lenders view a combination of personal savings and a gift positively. Whether your specific gifted deposit is accepted depends on the lender's individual criteria and the documentation provided.

The most common remortgage point is when your initial fixed rate period ends. Remortgaging before the end of a fixed term may trigger early repayment charges. As you make mortgage payments and if property values increase, your LTV improves, which may open access to more competitive rate tiers when you remortgage. Maintaining a clean payment record throughout your initial mortgage term supports future remortgage options. The specific timing and options depend on your circumstances and market conditions at the time.

Speak to an Adviser About Your 10% Deposit Mortgage

We can provide regulated mortgage advice on 90% LTV options following a full assessment of your circumstances. There is no obligation to proceed following the initial consultation.

Speak to an adviser


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