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Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.
Mortgage Affordability

How Much Can I Borrow for a Mortgage?

Use our mortgage affordability calculator to estimate your borrowing. Most lenders offer between 4 and 4.5 times your annual income. Some specialist lenders offer up to 5 times salary. Woodhall Mortgages is a whole-of-market broker who can identify the maximum amount available to you.

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Initial discussion free. A broker fee of £299 is payable if you choose to proceed following a formal mortgage offer.

Get Your Borrowing Assessed

Mortgage Affordability Calculator: How Much Could You Borrow?

Enter your income and deposit details below to estimate your mortgage borrowing. This is a guide only based on standard income multiples. Your actual borrowing will depend on your full financial circumstances and the lender's criteria.

Mortgage Affordability Calculator

Estimate your borrowing in seconds. Results are indicative only.

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Enter your income and deposit above, then press Calculate to see your estimated borrowing.

Estimated borrowing (at 4.5x)
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Maximum property price
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Estimated monthly repayment
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Borrowing range by income multiple
4x salary (cautious lenders)-
4.5x salary (most lenders)-
5x salary (specialist lenders)-

This calculator provides an estimate based on standard income multiples and the repayment formula for a capital repayment mortgage. It does not account for your outgoings, credit history, existing debts or individual lender criteria. Results are not a mortgage offer or mortgage in principle. Speak to a broker for a personalised assessment. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

First time buyer couple discussing mortgage affordability with a specialist adviser

How Many Times Your Salary Can You Borrow?

Lenders use income multiples to calculate the maximum they will lend. Most high street lenders apply 4 to 4.5 times your annual income. Some specialist lenders offer higher multiples for eligible borrowers.

4x
Conservative lenders
£30,000 salary = £120,000Cautious lenders or applicants with some credit concerns. Lower LTV products.
5x
Specialist lenders
£30,000 salary = £150,000Available to eligible borrowers. Subject to clean credit, low outgoings and lender criteria.

5.5x salary: is it possible?

A small number of lenders will consider up to 5.5 times salary for borrowers in certain professions, including doctors, dentists, solicitors, accountants and engineers. These products are typically available to qualified professionals with a clean credit history, a larger deposit and a strong income trajectory. A whole-of-market broker can confirm whether you are eligible before any application is submitted.

How Much Could You Borrow? Real Figures

These examples show estimated borrowing at 4.5 times salary for different income levels, with a 10% deposit. Actual figures depend on your full financial circumstances.

Single applicant

£30,000 salary, £15,000 deposit

Annual income£30,000
At 4.5x salary£135,000
Deposit£15,000
Max property price£150,000
Est. monthly (4.5%, 25yr)£750

Joint applicants

£28,000 + £24,000, £20,000 deposit

Combined income£52,000
At 4.5x salary£234,000
Deposit£20,000
Max property price£254,000
Est. monthly (4.5%, 25yr)£1,301

Higher earner

£55,000 salary, £40,000 deposit

Annual income£55,000
At 4.5x salary£247,500
Deposit£40,000
Max property price£287,500
Est. monthly (4.5%, 25yr)£1,376
Young couple calculating how much they can borrow for their first mortgage
First time buyer reviewing mortgage borrowing options and income multiples with a broker

These figures are illustrative only

Actual borrowing depends on your income type, credit history, monthly outgoings, existing debts and the lender's individual affordability criteria. Lenders stress test your application at higher interest rates to ensure you could maintain repayments if rates rise. A broker assesses your full circumstances and identifies the maximum borrowing available from across the market.

Why Your Income Multiple Is Not the Only Factor

Lenders assess far more than your salary when calculating how much they will lend. These six factors all directly affect the maximum mortgage available to you.

Income type

PAYE salary is the simplest to assess. Self-employed income, contractor day rates, commission, bonus and overtime are all treated differently by different lenders. Some lenders average income over two or three years; others use the most recent year.

Monthly outgoings

Lenders calculate your disposable income after deducting existing financial commitments including loan repayments, credit card minimums, car finance, student loans and childcare costs. Higher outgoings reduce your available borrowing.

Credit history

A clean credit history gives access to the widest range of lenders at the best rates. Adverse credit markers such as missed payments, defaults or CCJs may reduce the income multiple available or limit you to specialist lenders.

Deposit size

A larger deposit improves your loan-to-value ratio, which opens access to more lenders and lower interest rates. While deposit size does not directly change the income multiple, a lower LTV often unlocks lenders who apply higher multiples.

Age and mortgage term

Most lenders set a maximum age at the end of the mortgage term, typically 70 to 75. A shorter remaining working life may limit the term available, which in turn increases the monthly repayment and can reduce affordability in the lender's calculation.

Number of applicants

A joint mortgage combines both incomes, significantly increasing borrowing capacity. However, both applicants' credit histories, outgoings and employment status are assessed. A Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor arrangement allows a family member's income to be included without being on the property title.

Mortgage adviser explaining borrowing capacity and affordability criteria to first time buyers

Mortgage Borrowing: Your Questions Answered

Most lenders will lend between 4 and 4.5 times your annual income. On a salary of £35,000 you could typically borrow between £140,000 and £157,500. Some lenders will lend up to 5 or 5.5 times salary for eligible borrowers. The exact amount depends on your income, deposit, credit history, outgoings and the lender's own criteria.
Most high street lenders offer between 4 and 4.5 times your annual salary. Some specialist lenders offer up to 5 times salary and a small number will consider 5.5 times salary for professionals with strong income profiles. A broker can identify which lenders will offer the highest multiple based on your specific circumstances.
On a joint mortgage, lenders assess the combined income of both applicants and apply an income multiple to the total. If you earn £30,000 and your partner earns £25,000, a combined income of £55,000 at 4.5 times salary would give a maximum borrowing of £247,500. Both applicants' credit histories and outgoings are assessed individually.
Yes, some lenders will lend up to 5 times salary for eligible borrowers. Eligibility typically requires a clean credit history, a larger deposit, low existing financial commitments and sometimes a specific profession. A whole-of-market broker can identify which lenders will consider 5 times salary based on your income and circumstances.
Your deposit affects your loan-to-value ratio, which influences the lenders available to you and the interest rates on offer. A larger deposit generally means access to more lenders and lower rates. The income multiple lenders apply is determined by your income and outgoings separately from the deposit size.
An online mortgage affordability calculator gives a useful estimate based on income multiples but cannot account for all lender criteria including your credit history, existing commitments and income type. The figure shown is an indication, not a guarantee. A mortgage in principle arranged by a broker gives a more accurate assessment of the borrowing actually available to you.
A mortgage in principle is a written indication from a lender of how much they would be prepared to lend, based on a review of your income and credit profile. Estate agents often require one before accepting an offer. It gives you a clearer picture of your actual borrowing than a calculator and shows sellers you are a credible buyer ready to proceed.
The main factors are your income and how it is earned, your monthly outgoings including existing debts and credit commitments, your credit history, your deposit size and the lender's own affordability criteria. Lenders also stress test your application at higher interest rates. A broker can identify which lenders' criteria align best with your specific circumstances.

Ready to Find Out How Much You Can Borrow?

We assess your full income, outgoings and credit profile and identify the maximum borrowing available across the whole market, including lenders who offer up to 5 times salary, subject to individual lender criteria.

A broker fee of £299 is payable if you choose to proceed following a formal mortgage offer. This fee is non-refundable once charged. We may also receive commission from the lender. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

Get Your Borrowing Assessed

Woodhall Mortgages is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Firm reference number 762513. Woodhall Mortgages is a whole-of-market mortgage broker. We consider a comprehensive range of mortgages from across the market, but not all lenders or products may be included.

A broker fee of £299 is payable if you choose to proceed following a formal mortgage offer. This fee is non-refundable once charged. We may also receive commission from the lender. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

The mortgage affordability calculator on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, a mortgage offer or a mortgage in principle. Results are based on standard income multiples and may not reflect the amount any specific lender would offer. Speak to a regulated mortgage broker for personalised advice.

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